标签： 武汉红灯一条街

　　In recent years, China’s Internet users have maintained sustained and rapid growth. By the end of November this year, the number of Internet users had reached 290 million, surpassing the United States and ranking first in the world. At the same time, the network "hacker" crime is also increasingly rampant.

　　The crime of hacking into civil computers

　　In recent years, China’s Internet users have maintained sustained and rapid growth. By the end of November this year, the number of Internet users had reached 290 million, surpassing the United States and ranking first in the world.

　　Criminal law amendment

　　Yesterday (December 23rd), the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated the seventh draft of the Criminal Law Amendment. The new draft specially adds relevant clauses to crack down on hacker crimes, and its application scope extends to other computer information systems other than state affairs, national defense construction and cutting-edge science and technology.

　　In addition, the revision of the new draft will also crack down on "underground money houses" and illegal operation of securities, futures and insurance businesses, and it is planned to clearly define the constitutive elements of the crime of organizing pyramid schemes.

　　Keywords: 1 Hacking crime

　　Providing hacking programs will also be punished.

　　Internet hackers who illegally control a large number of computers may face jail time. The seventh draft of the Criminal Law Amendment, which was considered by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for the second time, defined the serious act of illegally invading the civil computer information system as a "crime", which was added at the suggestion of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　Article 285 of the Criminal Law has stipulated that anyone who invades the computer information system in the fields of state affairs, national defense construction and cutting-edge science and technology shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. The Ministry of Public Security believes that at present, some people use technical means to illegally invade computer information systems beyond the above provisions, which seriously endangers network security, and criminal responsibility should also be investigated for such acts.

　　Li Shishi, deputy director of the NPC Law Committee, said in his explanation of the draft that the draft adds two provisions to Article 285 of the Criminal Law: "Whoever violates state regulations, invades other computer information systems other than those specified in the preceding paragraph, obtains data stored, processed or transmitted in the computer information system, or illegally controls the computer information system, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also or shall only be fined; If the circumstances are particularly serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined. "

　　At the same time, "those who provide programs and tools specially used for invading or illegally controlling computer information systems, or who knowingly provide programs and tools to others for invading or illegally controlling computer information systems, if the circumstances are serious, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph."

　　Keywords: 2 Underground money house

　　Run an underground money house or investigate criminal responsibility

　　The seventh draft of the Criminal Law Amendment also added provisions to crack down on "underground money houses". "Those who illegally engage in securities, futures and insurance business without the approval of the relevant state authorities, or illegally engage in fund payment and settlement business, with a large amount, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility."

　　This regulation comes from the rampant activities of "underground money houses" put forward by the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and the Ministry of Public Security. It is suggested that the behavior of "underground money houses" to evade financial supervision and illegally handle large-sum fund transfer and other fund payment and settlement services for others should be listed separately in the criminal law on the crime of illegal business.

　　Keywords: 3 military vehicle number plate

　　Buying and selling military cards can be sentenced to a maximum of seven years.

　　The first-instance draft of the amendment to the Criminal Law stipulates the act of forging, stealing, buying or selling or illegally providing or using special signs such as the number plates of armed forces vehicles, and stipulates that the maximum sentence is three years’ imprisonment. The revised draft raises the maximum term of imprisonment for the above-mentioned acts. If the circumstances are particularly serious, they will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

　　The draft of the second instance did not make any new amendments to the provisions of the draft of the first instance, such as the sentencing of the crime of huge amount of property with unknown sources and the crimes committed by people around public officials.

　　Keywords: 4 MLM crime

　　Organize pyramid selling to clarify the form of crime

　　On the basis of adding the crime of organizing pyramid selling, the new draft further clarifies the constitutive elements of this crime form. In the second draft, it is clearly stipulated that in the name of business activities such as selling goods and providing services, organizations and leaders require participants to obtain the qualification of joining by paying fees or purchasing goods and services, and form hierarchies in a certain order, directly or indirectly using the number of developers as the basis for remuneration or rebate, inducing and coercing participants to continuously develop pyramid schemes in which others participate, defrauding property and disrupting economic and social order, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and fined.

　　"Microsoft’s black screen is no different from hacking." Experts say that Microsoft is suspected of "illegally controlling" the computer system.

　　■ Expert interpretation

　　Defining "illegal control" is first of all against the will of the parties. Lv Jingjian, director of china computer federation, said that Microsoft’s previous "black screen" action was the same as that of a hacker from a technical point of view-it modified the computer without authorization.

　　[Keywords:] illegal control

　　Against the will of the parties

　　As for how to define illegal control, Lv Jingjian, director of china computer federation, thinks that it is against the will of the parties, such as remotely modifying the settings-how to use and configure the computer is the right of the user, and implementing the modification without authorizing a third party is against the will of the parties. In addition, large-scale control of other computer information systems should also be suspected of the provisions of the current draft, but if it is just a prank, it is difficult to define it as a crime.

　　Lu Jingjian said that from a technical point of view, general computer information systems have loopholes, and if they are discovered by opponents, they will be attacked. The service of providing bug fixes can be regarded as a commitment and responsibility for product quality. And Microsoft’s black screen plan, when repairing for users, left something behind-two plans of Microsoft’s black screen, WGA(WINDOWS Value-added Plan) and OGA(OFFICE Value-added Plan), were released to provide value-added services for genuine users. If Microsoft finds that users are not using genuine products during the service, it will leave a "logic bomb" and black the screen once an hour. Accordingly, he believes that Microsoft is the same as a hacker from a technical point of view.

　　[Keywords:] information system

　　Widely used in life

　　For non-professionals, the understanding of computer information system is usually desktop computer. Lu Jingjian explained that without an operating system, it is also a computer system to directly run operating codes.

　　At present, the embedded system accounts for more than 90% of the application of computer information system, but it is also a big loophole in network security. For example, some imported printers have embedded processors. When printing through a computer, the data is first stored in the memory, but it will not be deleted after printing, so it may be stolen.

　　Embedded systems are widely used in elevators, cars and mobile phones, and remote control is entirely possible.

　　[Keywords:] hacker role

　　Face up to potential and strengthen guidance

　　As a director of the Computer Society, Lv Jingjian does not agree to crack down on hackers. "Hackers, Ke Bai and honker have made special contributions to the work of improving technology. For example, 70% of the defects in computer software are detected, and many defects are picked out by these people."

　　Lv Jingjian believes that they can play their role in many aspects. For example, after the important software comes out, some people can be called to help test it, and some rewards will be given after the test. Lv Jingjian believes that if there are these channels, most people may go in this direction, and the remaining "Jiang Yang thieves" will be few, and the public security departments can also concentrate on dealing with them.

　　He suggested that after the introduction of the law, the state should introduce supplementary measures and reward mechanisms. "Industry and academia should face up to hackers and guide them to the right path." (The text is a pseudonym) (Wu Peng)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

China Eastern Airlines passengers ate hot meals.

　　With the gradual improvement of the domestic epidemic situation, the civil aviation industry has ushered in a rapid recovery. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from China Eastern Airlines that China Eastern Airlines resumed the supply of hot meals on domestic flights except Xinjiang and Dalian on August 16th.

　　In July, passengers of China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines and other airlines have enjoyed steaming meals.

　　In August, with China Eastern Airlines, Air China and Shenzhen Airlines resuming hot meals on domestic flights in batches, by mid-August, domestic flights of most domestic airlines will completely resume hot food supply.

　　China Eastern Airlines launched more than 500 kinds of aviation meals.

　　Since August, China Eastern Airlines’ domestic flight volume has exceeded 2,400 flights per day, which has returned to more than 95% of the normal level, and simultaneously launched "Fly with Your Heart 2.0" & mdash; — "Fly at will in the morning and evening" aviation products. Faced with the rapid recovery of the civil aviation market, according to the relevant requirements for the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation in various places, China Eastern Airlines began to resume hot meals on domestic flights in an orderly manner in August. From business boutique routes in Beijing, Shanghai and other places to routes in most parts of the country, China Eastern Airlines launched more than 500 kinds of aviation meals for passengers to taste.

　　In the newly launched "Cloud Food", first-class and business-class passengers will not only taste the "China Eastern Airlines Bowl of Noodles" again, but also taste local specialties such as Longjing Shrimp, Rib Rice Cake and Crab Powder Lion Head.

　　The "Mother’s Taste" series of meals in economy class will also return, and passengers will be able to taste the home-cooked flavors such as pickled pork noodles, fried tofu pork rice and bacon rice again.

　　In addition to dinner, the "Yicai Edainty" series of fine dim sum meals will continue to be served on board. Mung bean cakes, Swiss rolls, energy tarts and other dim sum will be packaged in Chinese style, and will be presented in "hand-held" boxes or paper bags that are convenient to carry according to different shipping spaces.

　　China Eastern Airlines provides meals for domestic flights over 91 minutes.

　　In the process of making meals, China Eastern Airlines has taken a number of measures to manage production personnel and food raw materials on the basis of the original food safety control system, further strengthening the control of food hygiene. In the process of meal production, we not only do a good job in health examination and temperature measurement of employees in strict accordance with epidemic prevention requirements, but also suspend the purchase and use of imported frozen seafood raw materials, and use beef, pork and other related meal dishes to improve the taste of meals while ensuring the safety and hygiene quality of meals.

　　It is reported that after the full recovery of hot meals on August 16, China Eastern Airlines will provide hot meals for all cabin passengers during the morning, noon and evening dinner hours for domestic flights with actual flight time exceeding 91 minutes; In addition, the business class of Xiamen-Shanghai and Changsha-Shanghai routes will also serve hot meals before 8: 30 pm. China Eastern Airlines also practices "CD Action" together with passengers and says "no" to "food waste" through measures such as fine catering, providing more delicious and exquisite meals and verbal tips from flight attendants.

　　Earlier, since August 1st, China Eastern Airlines has resumed hot food supply in all round-trip flights on 12 domestic business boutique lines (Shanghai-Beijing/Guangzhou/Shenzhen/Chengdu/Kunming/Chongqing/Xi ‘an, Beijing-Guangzhou/Shenzhen/Chengdu/Chongqing/Xi ‘an).

　　Hainan Airlines resumed hot food on domestic flights on July 15th.

　　Hainan Airlines announced on August 2 that following the full resumption of hot food supply on domestic flights on July 15, Hainan Airlines launched new catering products with the concept of "comfort" on flights from August 3, and resumed special meal reservations simultaneously.

　　After the revision and upgrade of HNA’s business class meals, it will focus on meals with temperature, and replace cold meat, cold dishes or desserts with high sugar and fat with the mode of "three dishes and one soup"; HNA has also added an additional hot food category in economy class for flights with a flight duration of more than 90 minutes. The hot food for dinner can be rice or noodles as the staple food, accompanied by dishes with regional characteristics, and the hot food for breakfast can be fried noodles with Chinese snacks or a combination of fried rice and braised eggs.

　　On August 15th, Jixiang Airlines announced that it would launch the brand-new business class dining concept and series products of "Ruyi Trilogy" on all domestic flights from now on, and would resume diversified dining supply on all domestic routes. "Ruyi Trilogy" business class meals, economy class meals and all kinds of drinks on board will be served on domestic flights actually carried by Jixiang Airlines with a flight time of more than 91 minutes.

　　Text/reporter Yan Lishuang

　　Qingshan, Wuhan-Innovating a series of ways to help and educate minors in custody.

　　The procuratorate of Qingshan District Procuratorate in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, together with the detention center in this district, set up a "sunshine classroom", a "sunshine express", a "sunshine channel" and a "sunshine connection" in the prison area. Through the "sunshine quartet" education, juvenile detainees were influenced to know manners, abide by the law, sincerely repent and re-engage, and planted "cherish youth and cherish life" in the hearts of young people who lost their footing.

　　"Sunshine Classroom": Turning the blind spot of helping and teaching in the prison area into a bright spot

　　In practice, it usually takes a few months for a juvenile criminal suspect to spend in a detention center from criminal detention to the execution of a judgment. During this period, the dramatic change of living environment and the great psychological pressure of waiting for interrogation and trial can easily lead to the aggravation of the resistance of detained minors to supervision and even extreme behavior. The relative lag of related work also makes the prison area of the detention center a blind spot in the work of helping and educating minors who have lost their footing.

　　During a heart-to-heart talk with minors in custody, the police officers of the Qingshan District Procuratorate in Wuhan learned that many children are not bad in nature. During the time when they are waiting for the verdict in the detention center, they basically have nothing to do except recite the prison rules and complete the prescribed tasks every day.

　　In September, 2006, Mao was detained in Qingshan District Detention Center on suspicion of accepting bribes. The former middle school special-grade Chinese teacher was deliberately arranged to live in the juvenile prison by the procuratorial police stationed in Qingshan District Procuratorate. While taking care of the daily life of the detained minors, Mao taught the children to learn ancient Chinese. Unexpectedly, children are very interested in learning, and the phenomenon of wrangling in the past is less and less.

　　This attempt inspired the procuratorial police stationed in the institute to set up the "sunshine classroom", and their ideas attracted great attention of the party group of Qingshan District Procuratorate, and they decided to jointly set up the "sunshine classroom" with the district public security bureau. In March, 2007, "Sunshine Classroom" was officially started, and Mao was hired as the cultural teacher of "Sunshine Classroom". Starting from Chinese studies, he influenced the juvenile delinquents with common knowledge of literature and history and corrected their outlook on life. The goal of running a class is to know etiquette, abide by the law and discipline, distinguish right from wrong and distinguish things.

　　In the past two years, "Sunshine Classroom" has organically combined the discipline inspection, code of conduct learning and cultural education, specially used a prison room as a classroom and library, equipped with a computer, gradually established corresponding rules and regulations, and held exams regularly. Up to now, the "Sunshine Class" has been held for 102 times, and 124 detained minors have received cultural education. Every teenager who has entered the "Sunshine Class" has made significant progress, and some adult detainees have also volunteered to go to school. In 2007, the juvenile prison was rated as "civilized prison" by Qingshan District Detention Center.

　　Sunshine Express: Witness the growth of juvenile delinquents step by step.

　　"Sunshine Classroom" has set up a proposition composition course in a targeted way. After an assignment was received, an article entitled "Sorry, Mom! The composition was placed on the desk of the police in the procuratorate. At the end of the article, it was written: "Mom! I want to say to you: I am sorry! Mom! Please wait for me! "

　　The author of this article is a minor who was detained for taking part in theft, and also a student in "Sunshine Classroom". In his composition, he described two completely different lives by comparing the wake-up bell inside and outside Gao Qiang, and expressed his remorse and yearning for his mother. His heartfelt feelings touched the hearts of every policeman.

　　Why not run an internal publication? Select excellent compositions of detained minors to provide a stage for them to show their talents, so as to further encourage their confidence in learning and help them reform and change. The proposal of the Qingshan District Procuratorate to inspect the police officers immediately attracted the attention of the party group. The party group of the institute decided to set up Sunshine Express, which includes sections such as helping and teaching plan, excellent composition selection, honor list, law station, famous sayings and humorous jokes.

　　Zhou Jianian, Deputy Procurator-General of Wuhan Procuratorate, was glad to write a headline for the newspaper after knowing this. On May 8, 2007, the first issue of Sunshine Express was officially published. Under the witness of Sunshine Express, minors in custody not only grow up healthily, but also learn to cherish and care for life. After the Wenchuan earthquake, 17 minors in the detention center took the initiative to collect money from 1000 yuan and donate it to the disaster area.

　　On March 29th, 2008, at the invitation of Qingshan District Public Security Bureau and Procuratorate, the organizing committee of "Chu Cai Cup" composition contest made an exception and set up a sub-examination room in "Sunshine Classroom". The 17-year-old Wang and Du won the second prize and the third prize respectively, becoming the first detained minors to participate in the competition and win the prize in the history of "Chu Cai Cup". Subsequently, the Qingshan District Procuratorate actively negotiated with the Organizing Committee of the 7th Chutian Cup Composition Competition for Primary and Secondary School Students in Hubei Province, and on December 14th, 2008, it set up a special test center for 24 detained minors in the Sunshine Classroom again, giving them the same opportunity to compete.